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High-resolution satellite radar flood inundation footprint and affected infrastructure review
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POST-EVENT SATELLITE DELINEATION

Post-Flood Extent Mapping — Satellite inundation delineation & infrastructure review.

Observed inundation footprint, water depth classification, and affected infrastructure candidate review derived from all-weather SAR and high-resolution optical satellite passes. Designed for incident review, damage reporting, and civil recovery.

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Illustrative agriculture imagery

THE DECISION IT SUPPORTS

What was the actual extent of flood inundation—and which critical infrastructure was submerged?

Following flood events, AtmosGrid processes Sentinel-1 radar and optical passes to delineate water boundaries through cloud cover. Analysts review affected roads, bridges, and structures with explicit timestamps and review metadata.

Built for

  • River sensor network operators
  • Catchment flood warning authorities
  • Hydrological digital twin platforms
  • Municipal flood defense & siren controllers

WHY TEAMS USE IT

Turn broad data into a clearer next step.

Each result is designed to narrow a decision, show the inputs behind it, and surface what must still be checked locally.

01

Definitive flood footprint

Establish an empirical inundation boundary based on Sentinel SAR and optical imagery.

02

Quantify civil infrastructure impact

Calculate submerged road kilometers, overtopped bridges, and affected facility counts.

03

Support post-event insurance & grants

Deliver transparent, timestamped satellite evidence for recovery funding.

04

Clear operational boundaries

Explicitly classified for post-incident review rather than immediate tactical warning.

FROM REGION TO FIELD

See where each signal fits.

Images illustrate the operational setting. They are not live observations; use source timestamps and local measurements for decisions.

All-weather radar water boundary detectionSATELLITE SAR DELINEATION

All-weather radar water boundary detection

Penetrates storm cloud cover using Sentinel-1 radar passes to trace true peak flood inundation boundaries.

Overtopped roads, bridges and structuresINFRASTRUCTURE SCREENING

Overtopped roads, bridges and structures

Overlays flood boundaries against GIS transportation and civic assets for post-event damage reporting.

Human validation for civil reportingINCIDENT REVIEW QUEUE

Human validation for civil reporting

Candidates remain pending until verified against ground evidence. Strictly not an immediate siren trigger.

THE INFORMATION STACK

What goes in—and what it helps explain.

Availability is stated per input. AtmosGrid never converts a missing parcel observation into a made-up field value.

INFORMATIONSOURCEHOW IT IS USEDSTATUS
01Sentinel-1 C-Band SAR passesCopernicus SAR constellationAll-weather water surface backscatter delineation.AVAILABLE ON ORBIT PASS
02Sentinel-2 Multi-Spectral OpticalCopernicus optical constellationHigh-resolution true color and NDWI water indices.CLOUD-DEPENDENT
03Infrastructure GIS layersMunicipal open data / OSMRoad networks, bridges, and critical buildings.REQUIRED
04Pre-flood baseline water maskAtmosGrid permanent water registrySeparates permanent lakes and rivers from flood inundation.REQUIRED

A PRACTICAL WORKFLOW

From input to reviewable decision.

The workflow keeps model context, field evidence and human approval in their proper places.

  1. 01

    Acquire post-event satellite passes

    Ingest Sentinel-1 SAR and optical passes over the affected catchment.

  2. 02

    Delineate open water backscatter

    Segment low-backscatter water bodies and filter terrain shadow artifacts using DEM.

  3. 03

    Intersect with infrastructure GIS

    Calculate submerged transportation links, overtopped bridges, and facility perimeters.

  4. 04

    Deliver validated incident report

    Submit package to review queue for hydrologist sign-off before civil publication.

HOW INFORMATION BECOMES USEFUL

Examples of decisions it can inform.

These are screening patterns, not automatic instructions. Operational thresholds and local advisories remain authoritative.

SCENARIO 01

Post-event damage assessment for municipal recovery funding

Signal
SAR imagery delineates 18.7 km² inundated area, intersecting 14.8 km of municipal roads.
Useful action
Export verified flood boundary GeoJSON and impact summary for government disaster relief filing.
Check before acting
Cross-reference with drone surveys in dense urban street canyons where SAR shadow occurs.
SCENARIO 02

Insurance claim validation for flooded commercial facilities

Signal
Satellite pass at 2026-09-29 05:32 UTC proves commercial estate was within active inundation polygon.
Useful action
Generate timestamped flood verification certificate with satellite pass metadata.
Check before acting
Water depth is estimated from terrain contours and should be calibrated with high-water marks.
SCENARIO 03

Incident review of flood defense performance

Signal
Inundation boundary shows flood water was successfully contained by western levee system.
Useful action
Incorporate validated footprint into digital twin post-mortem analysis.
Check before acting
Do not use this product as an immediate siren trigger due to satellite revisit latency.

FOR PRODUCT TEAMS

A transparent API contract.

The response exposes gaps and limitations so an application can explain confidence instead of hiding it.

POST/api/v1/hydrology/basin/flood-extent

Example request

{
  "event_id": "event-2026-09-storm-brenda",
  "catchment_id": "basin-wye-severn-upper"
}
JSONdecision response

Example response

{
  "event_id": "event-2026-09-storm-brenda",
  "catchment_id": "basin-wye-severn-upper",
  "module_classification": "Post-Flood Extent Mapping (Post-Incident Review)",
  "extent_delineation": {
    "total_inundated_area_km2": 18.7,
    "water_depth_classification": {
      "shallow_ponding_under_0_3m_km2": 9.4,
      "moderate_inundation_0_3_to_1_0m_km2": 6.2,
      "deep_submersion_over_1_0m_km2": 3.1
    }
  },
  "infrastructure_impact_screening": {
    "roads_submerged_km": 14.8,
    "bridges_overtopped_count": 2,
    "agricultural_land_submerged_hectares": 1240,
    "commercial_structures_within_footprint": 38
  },
  "review_status": "validated_by_hydrologist",
  "usage_disclaimer": "Post-flood extent mapping is generated after orbital passes become available. It is strictly intended for incident review, damage estimation, and civil reporting. It is NEVER used as an immediate automated siren trigger."
}

CAPABILITY BOUNDARIES

Useful now. Honest about what comes next.

Supported now

  • Empirical SAR all-weather flood inundation footprint delineation
  • Water depth classification (shallow, moderate, deep submersion)
  • Submerged road network and bridge overtopping impact screening
  • Incident review queue and hydrologist validation metadata

Additional data required

  • Post-event satellite orbital pass coverage over target catchment
  • Local GIS layers for critical municipal infrastructure

BUILD RESPONSIBLY

Use the result to focus attention—not replace field judgment.

Pair AtmosGrid’s regional weather context with local measurements, crop stage, variety guidance and qualified agricultural advice.

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